DPJ Online Blog

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T568A and T568B are the two color codes used for wiring eight-position RJ45 modular plugs. Both are allowed under the ANSI/TIA/EIA wiring standards. The only difference between the two color codes is that the orange and green pairs are interchanged. T568A wiring pattern is recognized as the preferred wiring pattern for this standard because it provides backward compatibility to both one pair and two pair USOC wiring schemes. The T568B standard matches the older ATA&T 258A color code and is the most widely used wiring scheme. It is also permitted by the ANSI/TIA/EIA standard, but it provides only a single pair backward compatibility to the USOC wiring scheme. The U.S. Government requires the use of the preferred T568A standard for wiring done under federal contracts.

The following diagrams look at the jacks from the front. The wiring at the rear of the jack varies by manufacturer and may not be in the same sequence as the front. However, compliance with the color codes is maintained by routing the connections at the back to the proper sequence at the front of the jack. That is usually done by a small printed-circuit board in the jack assembly. CAT 5e jacks (right) may have a twist inside the jack to reduce crosstalk.

Range of Services
Telecommunications cabling on customer premises may be required to support the following range of services:

• Voice (Analog Telephone)
• Voice (Digital Telephone such as ISDN)
• Digital Data (LAN, inter-LAN and WAN connected)
• Alarm
• Security (Surveillance, access control)
• Environmental Control
• Paging, Music Distribution
• Video Distribution

Some of these services require connections to or through a carrier’s PTN (Public Telephone Network). These connections may involved twister pare, coaxial cable, optical fiber or satellite media.

Transmission media used to provide the range of services within a building or between buildings (Campus Style) may involve twisted pair, coaxial cable, optical fiber and microwave or infra-red transmission. A minimum requirement at a commercial work area has become a telephone and a data connection for the PC which has an insatiable ‘appetite’ for information. The PC is demanding higher and higher data rate connections to satisfy its information ‘appetite’ , putting heavy demands on the transmission performance of supporting cable media.

Standards

Mandatory Standards

The following standards are mandatory for a customer premises installation:

Local Authority and/or Carriers
All cable and cabling components shall conform with requirements of local rules. This conformity is indicated by inclusion in Local Authority and/or Carriers Certified Components Listing (CCL) or, in the case of components in the transmission path such as sockets and termination modules by the issue of a Local Carrier permit number for that component.

The cabling installation shall meet all requirements of the wiring rules of the local wiring rules and in particular the separations and segregation requirements from hazardous services.

Industry Recommendations:

The following standards are industry recommendations but become legally binding in civil law if included in a work contract:

ISO 11801
Layout, dimensioning, component transmission quality specification, installation practices, compliance testing; ISO 11801 covers transmission quality up to Category 5 in accordance with ISO standard ISO 11801.

EIA/TIA 569
Pathway design (conduit, tray, ducting, service pole, in false ceiling, under computer floor, (etc) and associated installation practices, design of telecommunication closets, equipment rooms and entrance facilities.

Local Authority and/or Carriers
Telecommunications installations – coaxial cables for telecommunications applications – cables for connection to carrier’s networks.

Local Authority and/or Carriers
Telecommunications installations – optical fiber cables for telecommunications applications – cables for connection to carrier’s networks.

Local Authority and/or Carriers
Telecommunications installations – twisted pair cables for telecommunications applications – cables for connection to carrier’s networks.

EIA/TIA 606
Telecommunications installations – Administration of communication cabling systems – Basic requirements.

International Standard

International Standard Organization (ISO):

ISO 11801 – Information Technology – Generic Cabling for customer premises cabling.

This standard includes class D applications to 100 MHz (Cat 5 equivalent) and is the basis for category 5 transmission quality.

United States Standard

Electrical Industry Association/Telecommunications Industry Association (EIA/TIA)

EIA/TIA 568A 568B
Cabling layout, provisioning, component specification, installation, testing to category 5 transmission quality.

EIA/TIA TSB40A
An updateto EIA/TIA 568 to category 4 and 5 transmission quality in connecting hardware specification and installation.

EIA/TIA TSB 36
An update to EIA/TIA 568 to category 4 and 5 transmission quality of cables.

EIA/TIA 606
Documentation and recording practices for cabling installations.

EIA/TIA 678 – TSB67
Transmission performance specifications for field testing of unshielded twisted pair cabling systems (1995 – in draft form) including tighter specifications for the hand held cable testers.

Local Authority and/or Carriers Compliance

These authorities sets the rules and regulations which ensure a safe environment for:

• the carrier’s personnel
• the customer/user of telecommunications equipment
• the carrier’s equipment

Their regulations also ensure an interface free environment for the carrier’s equipment and inter-operability between the carrier’s equipment and the customer’s equipment connected to the carrier’s network.

Local Authority and/or Carriers compliance is required of all cabling which is on the customer’s side of the network boundary and directly or indirectly connects to a carrier’s network – Local Authority and/or Carrier’s calls such cabling ‘customer cabling’.

Local Authority and/or Carriers compliance means:

• installation/maintenance of customer cabling can only be carried out by Local Authority licensed cablers or cablers working under the supervision of Local Authority licensed cablers
• all customer cable shall be a Local Authority approved type (CCL Listed) in accordance with Local Authority and/or Carriers markings.
• all hardware used in the transmission chain of such cabling shall be Locally approved to EIA/TIA TSB 40A either holding a Local permit or listed in the CCL of approved components.
• customer cabling installation/maintenance shall be carried out in accordance with Local Authority and/or Carriers rules.
• all customer equipment (telephones, modems, fax machines etc) directly or indirectly connected to carrier’s network shall exhibit local permits, unless isolated from the carrier’s network by an Authority – permitted line isolation unit (LIU).

It was a hard night on Oct 23, 2009. We stayed late with my friends preparing for a bigger project on a web based database system. After a few hours of brain storming, the table was almost flooded with coffee and cookies thank you nescafe, we were able to stand still.

Of course, out of topic discussions but recorded, just kidding, were the main ice breaker especially when Ken opened up his online experience thing. I can’t believe that he dated plenty of his online contacts, wew…. I thought online friends are just for an online activity but they were not you know what I mean. Not just one but more than five. They were able to escape the virtual lounge and they made it!! I was surprised and think for a while that how I was left behind on this online episode.

I have a friend too that always denies that meeting in person is impossible for the online activity. I do believe but not in the case of Ken.

Back to our project, I was so excited with this one. This is the first time I will be involved in implementing Zend Framework and PostgreSQL in a Linux Server. I know this will be something to be work on everyday but I am excited in doing this. Hopefully if the proposal will be accepted with our customer, we’ll start coding early next week. So it’s gonna be a busy 6 months to go!!.. But I know after a heavy rain the sun will shine as bright as crystals.. hmm a good vacation may be or a good scuba dive at panglao bohol or just stay at home and redesign my kitchen, let’s see.

Come on let the ball rollin’ sign the contract !

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Happy Coding !

Follow the following steps to restore your New Compressed (zipped) File Option when you right click in any windows explorer or on your desktop.

1. Click Start->Run type “regsvr32 zipfldr.dll” w/o the double qoute and press enter
2. Click Start->Run type “cmd /c assoc .zip=CompressedFolder” w/o the double quote and press enter
3. Restart your computer

Fiber has the ability to propagate light launched into it with very low loss. In addition, virtually none of the light escapes the fiber along its walls, provided the recommended minimum bending radius specifications are not violated.

Fiber optics are generally constructed from a very pure form of glass, although some forms of low loss plastic fiber are currently under development. Signals used for transmission on fiber are generally in the red/infra-red range of the spectrum. This is because the materials currently being used for fiber manufacturing exhibit lowest losses in this range of wavelengths.

The ability of fiber to contain and propagate the light signal comes about from Snell’s Law of Refraction. Snell’s Law basically states that total internal reflection occurs for light travelling in a medium when it encounters a boundary to a medium of lower refractive index, at an angle greater than what is known as the critical angle. Fiber optic is manufactured in such a manner that the refractive index of the material is greatest in the center of the core and decreases towards the edges. Hence light travelling inside is totally reflected whenever it approaches the edges of the fiber.

The importance of not exceeding the fiber’s minimum recommended bending radius specifications can be seen. If this bending radius is exceeded, the critical angle criterion will not be met and some of the light will escape. This will manifest itself as a loss in the circuit. On long underground routes, it is important to ensure that if the fiber cable is directly buried, it is not placed under excessive stress by the fill material. Pressure from the fill material can cause localized sharp bends in the fiber cores. This can cause un-budgeted loss increases due to escaping light, to a point where the cable becomes unworkable. It then becomes a very expensive excercise to dig it up again to rectify it.

A lot of solutions I’ve read regarding on how to load pdo_pgsql with WAMPServer but the real and complete solution is to add the php path to the windows environment variables. You can disregard my previous post (here) on how did i do it. It was just a sort of experimentation but it really worked. Now here’s the real solution to the problem.

1. right click on my computer and select properties.
2. click on advance system settings
3. on the system properties window click “environment variables”
4. look for system variables frame and click “Path” variable
5. click the “edit” button
6. change the variable value by adding your php root path mine looks like this: %SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;c:\wamp\bin\php\php5.3.0\ I just added my php root path. 7. restart your wampserver and check mark the pdo_pgsql and php_pgsql extension using the wamp server menu or by editing your php.ini ; just remove the remark for the above extensions. and you’re done!

happy coding!

There are several ways on how to crimp RJ45 Twisted Pair Cable for networking. The T568B Standard color codes are the following:

Locate the PIN #1 of your RJ45 connector by facing the gold pins and pointing upward. The left most is the first PIN.

RJ45 Connector

PIN #         Color Code

1                 White-Orange

2                 Orange

3                 White-Green

4                Blue

5                White-Blue

6               Green

7               White-Brown

8               Brown

The important thing to remember is PINS 1 & 2 are color paired and also PINS 3 & 6.

Read more about T568A & T568B Color Coding Standard By Clicking Here.

I have just received my first 100.30 U.S Dollar google adsense payment. I was so excited upon receiving a notice from google that the payment is already ready for pick up at our local Western Union Agent.

I’m suppose to treat my officemates with pancit canton and a slice bread from Manila Restaurant here in Park Mall Cebu City But it’s already 5 in the afternoon so I will just pay for our snacks tomorrow.

One of our officemates really loves pancit canton. He said, starting from his younger days, he really loves to eat this pancit at their neighbor’s cafeteria. It’s better to have it w/ a dugo-dugo that’s a cebuano term, i can not find a word for that at this time. Anyway, i’ll try to talk about that dugo-dugo some other time